J E R U S A L E M, Oct. 13 - The White House is making plans for President
Clinton to leave for Egypt as early as Monday in anticipation of a Mideast
peace summit.
A White House official told ABCNEWS today
the United States hopes to
get Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian
leader Yasser Arafat
to agree to attend the summit aimed at bringing a
pause to the escalating
violence in the region.
Administration
officials say Arab leaders are pressuring Arafat to
agree to a summit,
but the Palestianian leader was refusing to attend
until Israel agrees
to stop firing at Palestinian demonstrators at
flashpoints in the West
Bank and Gaza.
Clinton, however, has been pushing for a summit with
no conditions.
Administration officials say that even if a summit eventually
materializes, some time might be needed before the Palestinian and Israeli
leaders can meet face to face.
The travel plans come after
15 days of violence that have seemingly
destroyed the Middle East peace
process and had world leaders scrambling
to cobble together hope for a
reconciliation between the Palestinians and
the Israelis.
Dropping Preconditions
As a key broker in the peace process, the United
States had earlier pulled
back from requiring preconditions to holding
a Middle East summit,
apparently dropping its insistence that the Israelis
and Palestinians
first commit to ending the ongoing clashes.
"We are not setting any conditions to a meeting," White House
spokesman Jake Siewert told reporters today.
"We continue
to expect that it's important that both sides renounce
violence and recognize
that differences are best resolved at the
negotiating table and not in
the streets," he said. "But we would like to
get people to a
point where we could have clear lines of dialogue between
the parties directly."
The announcement came after a "day of rage" ended with one
Palestinian shot dead in the West Bank city of Hebron, bringing the death
toll in 15 straight days of violence to more than 98, most them
Palestinians
and Israeli Arabs.
The "day of rage" was called by the Islamic
militant group Hamas,
after a day of escalated violence on Thursday. The
violence began when
Palestinian youths in the West Bank town of Ramallah
seized four Israeli
soldiers, lynched two of them and tossed at least one
body out of the
second floor window of a Palestinian police station.
The lynching was followed by retaliatory airstrikes by Israel at
Palestinian targets in the West Bank and Gaza.
President Clinton
held a National Security Council meeting late today
to discuss the crisis
in the Middle East.
The president canceled a political trip today to
Missouri and
Arkansas, but was scheduled to go to Denver and Seattle on
Saturday to
raise money for Democrats.
Diplomatic Calls
In a day of hectic telephone diplomacy, Clinton spoke three times to Saudi
Crown Prince Abdullah. He also spoke to Morocco's King Mohammed, Annan,
Barak and British Prime Minister Tony Blair in an effort to seek a
solution to the crisis.
Israeli helicopters fired on the West Bank
city of Ramallah on
Thursday after a Palestinian mob killed two Israeli
soldiers.
(ABCNEWS.com/ Magellan Geographix)
Diplomatic
sources said Arafat was insisting that Barak must pull back
heavy armor
from the West Bank and open the Palestinian territories before
he would
agree to attend the summit in Egypt with the Israeli prime
minister, Clinton,
Annan and Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.
The peace efforts have
been under way ever since the latest bout of
violence began the day after
Israeli right-wing politician Ariel Sharon's
controversial visit Sept.
28 to a key Jerusalem holy site known to Jews as
the Temple Mount and to
Muslims as Haram al-Sharif.
Clinton has been especially committed to
bringing peace in the Middle
East, but following Thursday's violent showdown,
experts are seriously
questioning if he will ever succeed.
"If President Clinton can pull a rabbit out of the hat, maybe,"
former U.S. Secretary of State Lawrence Eagleburger said on ABCNEWS'
Nightline. "But given the atmosphere in Israel now, I don't see how you
can bring Palestinians or Israelis to the table. With the best will in the
world, I don't see how the president can do it. He is, let's face it,
about to become a lame duck in a month."
'A Day of Rage'
In Ramallah, a brief lull in the violence after Thursday's bloody scenes
was shattered today by an exchange of gunfire between Israeli forces and
Palestinians.
Thousands of Palestinians, some chanting "Bomb
Tel Aviv," took to the
streets of other West Bank towns as well.
As they had on Fridays over the past two consecutive weeks, clashes
erupted after Muslim prayers in the Old City of Jerusalem.
Israeli
police kept hundreds of young Palestinians away from the
al-Aqsa mosque
in Arab east Jerusalem, citing security concerns. Only
those older than
45 and women were allowed in.
Elsewhere in east Jerusalem, a group
of around 100 Palestinians
confronted heavily armed Israeli riot police.
Some of the Palestinians
were beaten with truncheons and two were carried
away on stretchers.
Clashes also erupted during demonstrations in the
divided city of
Hebron, Jenin, Bethlehem and the West Bank village of Hizme,
where
soldiers fired rubber-coated bullets at stone throwers who blocked
a main
road, witnesses said.
'Death Kiss to Peace Process'
Meanwhile, a politically weak Barak had been intensifying efforts to
convene a "national emergency government," asking Sharon, a leading
opponent of peace deals, to join him.
Barak held talks late
Thursday with Sharon and other leaders of
factions in the Knesset, the
Israeli parliament, and the prime minister
invited Sharon's Likud party
to join an emergency coalition. Sharon has
rebuffed Barak in the past,
but the prime minister's office said the two
men would continue to talk
through the weekend.
For the Palestinians, Sharon's inclusion in the
government would
likely be seen as another indication that Barak was rapidly
changing
directions on peacemaking. Saeb Erekat, senior Palestinian negotiator,
has
called Sharon "the death kiss to the peace process."
"Ariel Sharon is a deserving, serious man and definitely a very
important partner for a national emergency government and obviously in
such a government he could be influential," Barak told a news conference
after a day of Cabinet meetings.
ABCNEWS' Andrew Morse and
Gillian Findlay in Jerusalem, Rebecca Cooper at
the State Department, Barbara
Starr at the Pentagon, Josh Gerstein at the
White House, Bassem Barhoum
in Ramallah and The Associated Press and
Reuters contributed to this report.
'I Just Killed Your Husband'
JERUSALEM, Oct. 13 - News
on the Internet alerted Hani Avrahami to
the brutal killing of two
Israeli soldiers and sent her rushing to
call her husband, a reserve
soldier. His cellular phone rang and
rang until a strange voice answered.
"I just killed your husband," the gruff voice said.
Israeli media reports of the last, desperate phone calls of the
two widows to their husbands gripped Israelis today. Many were
horrified by the television footage of Palestinians cheering as one
of the soldier's bodies was thrown out a second-story window and
pummeled by the furious Palestinian crowd.
Yossi Avrahami,
a 38-year-old toy salesman and a father of
three, was stabbed and
beaten to death with another soldier in his
reserve unit after they
took a wrong turn Thursday and ended up in
the middle of a funeral
in the West Bank city of Ramallah.
A Palestinian mob, angry over
two weeks of fighting with
Israelis that has left more than 90 people
dead, attacked them after
they were taken to a police station.
The second soldier killed, Vadim Norjitz, was a Russian
immigrant who married his wife, Irina, only a week earlier.
Irina "called the cellular phone number a few times and no one
answered and in the afternoon [the military] called to say he hadn't
reached the point," Anna Norjitz said of her sister-in-law's efforts
to reach her husband. "And then the police came and she understood
Vadim was dead."
Irina Norjitz is three
months pregnant, relatives told the
Haaretz newspaper.
Norjitz's father asked to turn on the television Thursday night
as relatives gathered in his home. But the family wouldn't let him
watch, the daily reported.
Norjitz was buried today
and Avrahami was to be buried Sunday,
the army said.
- Reuters
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