By John K. Cooley
A T H E N S, Greece, Oct. 10 - Saudi Arabia
has been never much of a
combatant in past Arab-Israeli wars, but it has
become one of Israel's
toughest critics in the current Palestinian-Israeli
crisis. And now, it
has become the first major Arab state to warn of possible
action against
the Jewish state.
The warning, from Saudi
Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdel Aziz, was
coupled with an assurance that
the kingdom would not use oil as a leverage
point against the West, as
it had when tensions heated up in the past.
In October 1973, Saudi
King Faisal sanctioned the Arab oil embargo to
punish the West for its
support of Israel in the Arab-Israeli war.
Prince Abdullah, who effectively
runs the Saudi realm for his ailing
elder brother King Fahd, spoke Monday
while visiting Palestinian wounded
hospitalized in Riyadh. Saudi broadcasters
quoted him as saying the
kingdom would "respond" if Israeli Prime
Minister Ehud Barak carried out
pledges to use force against Syria and
Lebanon if border violence flares
again.
"Barak must
think carefully," said Abdullah, who generally avoids
political statements
and weighs his public words carefully, "before taking
the slightest
intolerable step … and no one can imagine that the Saudi
kingdom and the
entire Arab-Islamic nation would remain still."
The Saudi crown
prince did not specify what action the world's
largest crude oil producer
might take.
Other Arab Countries Join In
Apparently trying
to match its bigger neighbor and rival Saudi Arabia,
Yemen's leadership
has publicly proposed sending weapons and armed
volunteers to help the
Palestinians.
Past Israeli-Saudi friction, mediated by the United States,
has
occurred over small Saudi-claimed islands in the Red Sea and the Straits
of Tiran, on the southern approaches to Israel's port of Eilat. Israel
occupied one Saudi-owned island, but later evacuated it after the 1967
war.
In early Arab-Israel conflicts, from 1948 onward, Saudi military
contingents either were not mobilized, or in the 1967 and 1973 wars, did
not make it to the front lines. However, Saudi armed forces were deployed
in Syria in 1973 and suffered some casualties.
Saudi Arabia
cut its oil exports to punish Britain and France for
helping Israel in
the 1956 Suez war, and to hurt the United States and
other Western nations
for the same reason in the 1967 war. Temporary but
severe Saudi and other
Arab and Iranian oil cutbacks helped to more than
double world oil prices
in 1973.
Prince Abdullah was quoted on Monday as saying Saudi Arabia
would not
use oil as leverage point during the present crisis. "It
would not be in
the interest of world oil consumers, our friends or ourselves,"
he added.
In Saudi Arabia's almost equally oil-wealthy neighbor Kuwait,
which
expelled Palestinians and derided Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat
for
siding with Iraq during the 1990-91 Gulf conflict, rulers were among
the
first to send help to the Palestinian wounded and homeless in the latest
round of Israeli-Palestinian violence.
A Call to Freeze Ties
With Israel
For the fourth day today, thousands of Kuwaitis and other
Arabs marched in
Kuwait City to protest normalization of ties with Israel
by other Arab
leaders, a theme heard throughout the Arab Gulf states. Calls
for a freeze
on all ties with the Jewish state struck especially sensitive
nerves in
Qatar and Oman, which have permitted Israeli trade missions -
but not
diplomatic ones - to operate in their capitals.
Bahrain,
Qatar, Oman and the United Arab Emirates are also sites of
American military
and naval facilities and pre-positioned U.S. equipment.
U.S. and British
air forces based in the Gulf and Saudi Arabia regularly
patrol over Iraq,
attacking what they say are air defense targets there.
All of the Arab
monarchies, as well as Yemen, have agreed to attend
an Arab summit on Oct.
21-22, possibly to be held in Cairo, to discuss the
conflict. Iraq, not
invited to previous Arab summits since the Gulf war,
was asked to this
one. President Saddam Hussein, who never leaves Iraq, is
likely to send
one of his vice presidents.
Transportation Issues
Israel's
closure of the Palestinians' Gaza airport after an attack on
Israeli workers
there has made it necessary to ship blood donations,
medicines and other
emergency supplies through the land border between
Egypt and Gaza, and
over the Jordan River bridges from Jordan. In Jordan's
capital, Amman,
local authorities have defended the Israeli Embassy and
U.S. installations
against angry demonstrators.
Saudi Arabia led recent cash donations.
King Fahd and Crown Prince
Abdullah contributed $10.7 million to the Palestinian
cause, Saudi media
have reported. Billionaire businessman Prince Walid
bin Talal bin Abdel
Aziz, who owns properties and has large investments
in the United States,
gave another $2.4 million.
Sultan Qabus
of Oman ordered funds collected and medical aid for the
Palestinians. In
Abu Dhabi, the UAE government said a first group of 50
severely wounded
Palestinians would arrive by hospital plane Wednesday for
treatment. All
UAE state employees were directed to contribute a day's pay
for the "brave
intifada," or uprising, Dubai radio reported. Oct. 14 has
been declared
"Palestine Day" in all UAE schools.
Satellite television
stations, including the independent and often
nonconformist Al-Jazira channel
in Qatar, beamed insistent demands for
actions to support the Palestinians
into Gulf homes and schools.
The Associated Press and Reuters contributed
to this report.
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